This content is based on Salesman' s Q&A which published for professional use by Kiku-Masamune Sake Brewing Co.,Ltd.in 1978.
It is also written appropriate answers for typical questions in Japanese Sake.
Here,we will explore an English version of it on Web site.
Q1: What kind of a drink is sake?
Q2: Rice and water:the secret of Kiku-masamune's excellence
Q3: What sake is exported for the US?
Q4: What kind of rice is the best for brewing sake?
Q5: Where is Yamadanishiki rice grown, and why is it so well suited for sake brewing?
Q6: How much Yamadanishiki rice is grown, and what conditions are required for its cultivation?
Q7: What is the "Shinpaku", or white center, and why is rice with center good for sake brewing?
Q8: How much is the cost of the rice?
Q9: What precentage of the rice grain is removed before brewing Kiku-Masamune Sake?
Q10: What is "Miyamizu" water?
£ Q11: Why is Miyamizu water good for sake brewing? £
Q12: The following elements are contained in Miyamizu water.
Q13: What is the difference between hard water and soft water?
Q14: Which sake makers use Yamadanishiki and Miyamizu water?
Q15: What is "Koji"?
Q16: What functions do koji and yeast play in the fermentation process?
Q17: What is sake mash, how many kinds are there,and why is it important for fermentaiton?
Q18: How is the brewing process?
Q19: What is "Kimoto" and why is it preferred for sake brewing?
Q20: What exactly is alcoholic fermentation?
£ Q21: What is parallel multiple fermentation? £
Q22: How does the fermentation process differ in wine, beer and sake?
Q23: What temperature is the sake when it is fermenting?
Q24: What is the difference between sweet sake and dry sake?
Q25: How many days does it take for rice to turn into sake?
Q26: What is the maximum percentage of alcohol in original pure rice sake?
Q27: How many liters of pure rice sake can be produced from one sho(1.8litters) of rice?
Q28: What is "Hi-ire", and at what temperature is it performed?
Q29: At what temperature should original pure sake be aged?
Q30: How are the sake lees and rice bran used?
£ Q31: What is "Nomikiri"? £
Q32: What is the difference between "new" sake and "old" sake?
Q33: What is "Ookoshu" or "very old sake" and how does it differ from regular sake?
Q34: Does the color of sake have any relationship to its flavor or age?
Q35: What is the cause of unclear sake or colored sake?
Q36: What is Shiroboke(protein turbidity) and why does it occur?
Q37: How can "Shiroboke" sake be made drinkable?
Q38: How can you tell the difference between "Hiochi" and "shirosake"?
Q39: What is "Hiochi"?
Q40: What is "Bin-ka" and how does it occur?
£ Q41: What is "Aishu"? £
Q42: What is acidity?
Q43: How is sake precipitated and filtered?
Q44: What does the sake term "Kofu" refer to?
Q45: What is "Hiyaoroshi"?
Q46: What do the terms "Akibare" and "Akibae" mean?
Q47: Why is sunlight and flurorescent light bad for sake?
Q48: How many hours of exposure to sunlight or fluorescent light does it take to affect sake?
Q49: Is sake an acidic food or alkaline food? Low-acid alkaline foods are commonly thought to benefit the health...
Q50: Is sake bad for people with diabetes? Should they drink whiskey instead?
£ Q51: Why is sake called "the best of all medicines"? £
Q52: What are the five flavors that give sake its taste?
Q53: How to judge sake?
Q54: Why is sake sampled in a blue and white cup, and why do sake tasters spit out the first sip?
Q55: What is "Nama sake"?
Q56: How is "Taru sake" or bottled-keg-sake made, and what makers it distictive?
Q57: What is "Nigori sake"?
Q58: What is the "Genshu" sake?
Q59: What is "Kijo sake", and what is frozen sake?
Q60: What is "Ginjo sake"?
£ Q61: What is "Nada-no-Kiippon"? £
Q62: What is "Junmai sake" and "Honjozo sake"?
Q63: Why is sake heated before bottling, and to what temperature is it heated?
Q64: How long will bottled sake keep?
Q65: What do "Tarunaka" and "Taruzoko" mean?
Q66: Why is cedar from the Yoshino area the choice of brewmasters?
Q67: What is the difference between "Kotsuki" and "Akami" kegs?
Q68: What is "Kagamibiraki"?
Q69: Why is salt put on the rim when sake is drunk from square wooden cups?
Q70: What do the words "Sei-Yo-Shu-Ten-Gai" inscribed on the sake cask mean?
£ Q71: What is rice wine? £
Q72: How long has Kiku-Masamune sake been brewed, and when was it first exported to America?
Q73: What is the meaning behind the Kiku-Masamune trademark, and what does Kiku-Masamune mean?
Q74: When was sake first brewed in Japan?
Q75: What were "Sen-koku" ships?
Q76: Why did laborers sing when they made sake? Do they still sing today?
Q77: Where is Nada Gogo and what is "Nada no Kiippon"?
Q78: Why has Nada become the center of the sake brewing industry?
Q79: What distinguishes Nada sake from Fushimi sake?
Q80: Who are "Tanba Toji",and what does a Toji do?
£ Q81: What distinguishes Kiku-Masamune from other sake brands? £
Q82: How is it determined whether a sake is dry or sweet?
Q83: What is "Ama", "Kara", "Pin"?
Q84: Why is dry sake more refreshing to drink?
Q85: Kiku-Masamune has built its reputation on its dry sake. How does it deffer from the dry sake marked by other brewers?
Q86: Why do bars and restaurants prefer to serve dry sake?
Q87: Does the temperature at which sake is served affect its taste? Does its specific gravity change?
Q88: Will drinking sake get rid of a cold?
Q89: Is cold sake bad for you?
Q90: When you drink sake does the alcoholic content of the blood rise?
£ Q91: Why do people get hangovers? £
Q92: Does a morning drink help cure a hanfover?
Q93: Is there any good instant hangover cure?
Q94: How can you get rid of "sake breath" after drinking?
Q95: What is the proper way to drink sake?
Q96: What is the best way to drink a premium grade sake?
Q97: What is "sakanashio"?
Q98: How can you use sake that has become old?
Q99: What does "Hashigo-sake" or bathopping mean? And is it bad to mix defferent kinds of alcoholic drinks?
Q100: Why is it that someone who likes sake is called "Hidari kiki" or "lefthander"?
£ Q101: What do the words "Jhogo" and "Geko" mean? £
Q102: What is "Horo-yoi"?
Q103: Japanese say that when some people drink they "Kuda-o-maku".What does that mean?
Q104: How did people come to drink sake hot?
Q105: What is the proper way to heat sake in "Tokkuri" of sake flasks?
Q106: To what temperature should sake be heated?
Q107: How do you heat sake in a microwave oven?
Q108: How fast does the Sake in TOKKURI(about 150ml) cool down?
Q109: After hot Sake is poured into cup(15ml) or Guinomi cup(30ml), how fast does the Sake cool down?
Q110: When warmed Sake is pured into Tokkuri from Sake Warmer,how fast does Sake cool down?
£ Q111: What sort of cups should be used for drinking sake? £
Q112: What sort of things go with the delicate flavor of sake?
Q113: What typical recipes use sake?
Q114: What kind of western foods go well with sake?
Q115: Why does dry sake benefit from keg aging?
Q116: What are the selling points of "Taru sake"?
Q117: Why do women like "Taru sake"?
Q118: How should "Taru sake" be drunk?
Q119: Kiku Masamune Sake Brewery's unique history of exporting "Taru sake" to the United States.
Q120: Does sake contain any preservatives?
£ Q121:Why does Kiku Masamune have such an outstanding reputation in Japan? £

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